To most people, World War II’s French Resistance, or Maquis, was a one-dimensional organization. It existed to do one thing: disrupt German operations, communications and transportation, primarily through sabotage and assassination.
Politically, the Maquis were very diverse, including socialists, communists, and anarchists. Some Maquis bands that operated in southwest France were composed entirely of left-wing Spanish veterans of the Spanish Civil War. Spanish Civil War veteran Carlos Romero Giménez was a center-democratic liberal operating from Bordeaux .
The most notable operation of the Spanish maquis was the invasion of Spain by between 4,000 and 7,000 guerrillas through the Aran Valley and other parts of the Pyrenees, well equipped and with heavy armaments, on October 19, 1944, after the German army had been driven from the south of France.
The Maquis also used German weapons captured throughout the occupation; the Mauser 98k rifle and MP 40 submachine gun were very common. The French Militia ( Milice française ), who was well equipped by the French state, was also a target of maquis actions wherever available.
Who are the Maquis ww2?
The Maquis (French pronunciation: u200b[mau02c8ki]) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II.
What does the Maquis mean?
Definition of maquis 1 : thick scrubby evergreen underbrush of Mediterranean shores also : an area of such underbrush. 2 often capitalized. a : a guerrilla fighter in the French underground during World War II. b : a band of maquis.
What were resistance fighters called in ww2?
Among the most notable resistance movements were the Yugoslav Partisans, the Polish Home Army, the Soviet partisans, [a] the French Resistance, the Italian CLN, the Norwegian Resistance, the Greek Resistance and the Dutch Resistance.
What does the word maquis mean?
Definition of maquis 1 : thick scrubby evergreen underbrush of Mediterranean shores also : an area of such underbrush. 2 often capitalized. a : a guerrilla fighter in the French underground during World War II. b : a band of maquis.
How do you say maquis in French?
/ bu0252u0283, bu0254u0283 / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun, plural Boche, Boches [bosh, bawsh]. Older Slang: Disparaging and Offensive. a contemptuous term used to refer to a German, especially a German soldier in World War I or II.
What’s a Boche?
perxb7u200bdu | \ per-u02c8du1d6b \ variants: or perdue. Definition of perdu (Entry 2 of 2) : remaining out of sight.
How do you say Maquis in French?
maquis in British English (mu0251u02d0u02c8kiu02d0 ) nounWord forms: plural -quis (-u02c8kiu02d0 ) 1. shrubby mostly evergreen vegetation found in coastal regions of the Mediterranean: includes myrtles, heaths, arbutus, cork oak, and ilex.
What is the meaning of maquisards?
Definitions of Maquisard. a guerrilla fighter in the French underground in World War II. synonyms: Maquis. type of: guerilla, guerrilla, insurgent, irregular. a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment.
How do you pronounce Maquisard?
noun, plural maxb7quixb7sards [mak-ee-zahrdz; French ma-kee-zar].
What did the Maquis do?
They relied on guerrilla tactics to harass the Milice and German occupation troops. The Maquis also aided the escape of downed Allied airmen, Jews and others pursued by the Vichy and German authorities. Maquisards usually relied on some degree of sympathy or cooperation from the local populace.
What does the French Resistance flag mean?
The flag originates from the “Free France” movement during World War II — the government-in-exile led by Charles de Gaulle that supported the Resistance and fought with the Allies after the fall of France.
What does cross of Lorraine signify?
In France, the Cross of Lorraine was the symbol of Free France during World War II, the liberation of France from Nazi Germany and Vichy France along with the allies the United Kingdom and the United States, and Gaullism and includes several variations of a two-barred cross.
More Answers On Who Were The Maquis In Ww2
Maquis (World War II) – Wikipedia
The Maquis ( French pronunciation: [maˈki]) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II.
Maquis (World War II) | Military Wiki | Fandom
The Maquis ( French pronunciation: [maˈki]) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Occupation of France in World War II.
Maquis (World War II) – Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The Maquis ( French pronunciation: [maˈki]) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Occupation of France in World War II.
maquis | French history | Britannica
French resistance movements In resistance …various belligerent forces known as maquis (named from the underbrush, or maquis, that served as their cover) were formally merged into the French Forces of the Interior (Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur [FFI]). Read More In France: The Resistance of France
Spanish Maquis – Wikipedia
the spanish maquis ( spanish: maquis españoles) were spanish guerrillas exiled in france after the spanish civil war who continued to fight against francoist spain until the early 1960s, carrying out sabotage, robberies (to help fund guerrilla activity), occupations of the spanish embassy in france and assassinations of francoists, as well as …
Maquis – World War II
Maquis – World War II Maquis The maquis were rural guerilla fighters that took part in the French resistance. The first members of this resistance group were men who had escaped into the mountains when France had been divided. The reason for this was because they had wanted to avoid the forced labor that had accompanied being apart of Vichy France.
The French maquis and the Allies during the Second World War
The maquis was one of the many forms of Resistance in France’s fight against the German Occupation and the Vichy regime during the Second World War.
Maquis (World War II)
The Maquis were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II.
The Maquis Were Inspired by Real French Nazi Fighters | Heavy.com
May 14, 2021The original Maquis was a French resistance group that fought the Nazis. When the Nazis occupied France during World War II, small resistance groups began to form in secret. According to The…
The History of the Languedoc: The Second World War (World War II)
In the thirteenth century they were called Faydits. In the twentieth they were called Maquis. These Maquis assisted the Allies – especially after the Normandy landings, when a second front was opened at Toulon. Maquis Jean Robert (compagnie 4306). The “Maquis Firmin”, was first located at Mijanes and it was led by Raymond Rougé alias Firmin …
Nancy Wake – Wikipedia
Wake’s duties were pinpointing locations at which the material and money were parachuted in, collecting it, and allocating it among the maquis, including pay to individual soldiers. Wake carried with her a list of the targets the maquis were to destroy before the invasion of France by the Allies (which would take place on 6 June). The …
Maquis (World War II) Wiki – everipedia.org
The Maquis (French pronunciation: guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II.
Read eBooks online | World Heritage Encyclopedia | Maquis (World War II)
The Maquis (French pronunciation: ) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Occupation of France in World War II.Initially, they were composed of men who had escaped into the mountains to avoid conscription into Vichy France’s Service du travail obligatoire (STO) to provide forced labor for Germany.To avert capture and deportation to Germany …
Maquis (World War II) – wikifox.org
The Maquis (French pronunciation: ) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II.Initially, they were composed of young, mostly working-class, men who had escaped into the mountains and woods to avoid conscription into Vichy France’s Service du travail obligatoire (“Compulsory Work Service” or STO) to provide …
Maquis (World War II)
Most maquisards operated in the remote or mountainous areas of Brittany and southern France, especially in the Alps and in Limousin.They relied on guerrilla tactics to harass the Milice and German occupation troops. The Maquis also aided the escape of downed Allied airmen, Jews and others pursued by the Vichy and German authorities. Maquisards usually relied on some degree of sympathy or …
Maquis (World War II)
The Maquis (French pronunciation: [maˈki]) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Occupation of France in World War II.Initially, they were composed of men who had escaped into the mountains to avoid conscription into Vichy France’s Service du travail obligatoire (STO) to provide forced labor for Germany.
Maquis | Memory Alpha | Fandom
the maquis (mah-kee), otherwise known as the maquis resistance, were a resistance group that consisted of federation -born colonists and discontented starfleet officers who organized against the cardassian occupation of their homes in the demilitarized zone after their colonies were ceded to the cardassian union by federation cardassian treaties …
Maquis (World War II) – Unionpedia, the concept map
The Maquis were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Occupation of France in World War II. 83 relations.
The French Resistance heroes in WW2 The Maquis
We in the Uk and the US have been lucky enough not to have been invaded in recent memory and we are lucky. 200 yards down the road from my house is a memorial to a man who died for France in 1944, he was 20 years old !! and over the last year I have tried to find out what had happened to him with…
French Resistance / The Maquis : London Remembers, Aiming to capture …
Categories: Armed Forces, War Memorial WW2. Countries: France. French resistance fighters in WW2. 470 SOE agents were sent on sabotage missions to occupied France where they fought with networks of French resistance fighters who played an important part in the liberation of France in 1944. The ’Maquis’ refers mainly to the rural guerrilla bands.
Maquis du Vercors | Military Wiki | Fandom
The Maquis du Vercors was a rural Free French resistance (“maquis”) group who resisted the 1940-1944 German occupation of France in World War II. The Maquis du Vercors used the prominent scenic plateau known as the massif du Vercors (Vercors Plateau) as a refuge. Many members of the maquis, called “maquisards” died fighting in 1944 in the Vercors Plateau. From 16 to 24 April 1944, the French …
Translation of Maquis (ww2) in English
The Maquis were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Occupation of France in World War II.Initially, they were composed of men who had escaped into the mountains to avoid conscription into Vichy France’s Service du travail obligatoire (STO) to provide forced labor for Germany.
Maquis (World War II) | Detailed Pedia
The Maquis (French pronunciation: [maˈki]) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II.Initially, they were composed of young, mostly working-class, men who had escaped into the mountains and woods to avoid conscription into Vichy France’s Service du travail obligatoire (“Compulsory Work Service” or STO) to …
Maquis (World War II) – wikifox.org
The Maquis (French pronunciation: ) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Nazi occupation of France in World War II.Initially, they were composed of young, mostly working-class, men who had escaped into the mountains and woods to avoid conscription into Vichy France’s Service du travail obligatoire (“Compulsory Work Service” or STO) to provide …
Maquis (World War II) – Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The Maquis ( French pronunciation: [maˈki]) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Occupation of France in World War II. Initially, they were composed of men who had escaped into the mountains to avoid conscription into Vichy France ’s Service du travail obligatoire (STO) to provide forced labor …
Maquis (World War II)
Maquis (World War II) The Maquis were the predominantly rural guerrilla bands of the French Resistance. Initially they were composed of men who had escaped into the mountains to avoid conscription into Vichy France’s Service du travail obligatoire (STO) to provide forced labour for Germany. In an effort to escape capture and deportation to …
Maquis (World War II)
The Maquis (French pronunciation: [maˈki]) were rural guerrilla bands of French Resistance fighters, called maquisards, during the Occupation of France in World War II.Initially, they were composed of men who had escaped into the mountains to avoid conscription into Vichy France’s Service du travail obligatoire (STO) to provide forced labor for Germany.
Hidden France: Memories of the Resistance in the Gers
The monument comprised two small farmhouses, a memorial tower, a cemetery and a sculpture commemorating the bravery of 76 men, ages 17-70, who died in a battle that took place on the nights of July 6th and 7th 1944 between a band of Maquis, the collective name given to French Resistance fighters of WWII, and a battalion of 200 Nazi soldiers.
At Mont Mouchet, the Largest Gathering of the French Resistance
The request was passed to the head of the F.F.I. in Auvergne, “Colonel Gaspard” (real name: Emile Coulaudon) during a meeting in Montluçon in April 1944. By mid-May, several different clusters of maquis were being made ready to fight in the coming battle, including 2,700 men at the hideout of Mont Mouchet.
Memories of the French Resistance in Burgundy
Before leaving Sainte Marie, the leaders of the Resistance, ordered the killing of the same amount of Germans prisoners as Maquis that were buried this day. They were the same Germans that had been given to the Maquis on the 6th of September and were executed at the War Memorial. For most of the population this act was “too much” and no in …
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