Skip to content

Who Was On The St Louis Refugee Ship 1939

The “Voyage of the Damned” Under the command of Captain Gustav Schröder, St. Louis set sail from Hamburg to Havana, Cuba on May 13, 1939, carrying 937 passengers, most of them Jewish refugees seeking asylum from Nazi persecution in Germany.

A Ship of Jewish Refugees Was Refused US Landing in 1939. This Was Their Fate The more than 900 passengers of the M.S. St. Louis were denied entry by immigration authorities in multiple countries in the lead-up to the Holocaust.

The Story of the S.S. St. Louis (1939) In an effort to flee Nazi Germany, more than 930 refugees sailed from Hamburg on May 15, 1939 on the S.S. St. Louis and reached Havana, Cuba, on May 27, 1939.

When the St. Louis arrived in Havana harbor on May 27, the Cuban government admitted 28 passengers: 22 of them were Jewish and had valid US visas; the remaining six—four Spanish citizens and two Cuban nationals—had valid entry documents. One further passenger, after attempting to commit suicide, was evacuated to a hospital in Havana.

Who was aboard the MS St. Louis?

The St. Louis was a transatlantic luxury liner owned by the Hamburg-American Line. On May 13, 1939, it departed from Hamburg, Germany, for Havana, Cuba, a popular stopover for refugees seeking to immigrate to the United States. On board were 937 passengers and 231 crew members; the captain was Gustav Schrxf6der.

What happened to the passengers on the voyage of the damned?

As they cheer and clap at the news, footnotes disclose the fates of some of the main characters, suggesting that more than 600 of the 937 passengers, who did not resettle in Britain but in the other European nations, ultimately were deported and were murdered in Nazi concentration camps.

What happened to the USS St. Louis?

On 13 May 1939, more than 900 Jews fled Germany aboard a luxury cruise liner, the SS St Louis. They hoped to reach Cuba and then travel to the US – but were turned away in Havana and forced to return to Europe, where more than 250 were killed by the Nazis.

Who is Max Loewe?

Max Loewe, the lawyer from Breslau, World War hero and former concentration camp inmate, slashed his wrists and leaped overboard. He was rescued and rushed to a hospital ashore. He was thus the first of the unauthorized refugees to touch Cuban soil. His wife and children were not permitted to leave the ship.

What is the St. Louis incident?

Louis, in full Motorschiff St. Louis, also called SS St. Louis, German ocean liner that gained international attention in May–June 1939 when Cuba, the United States, and Canada denied entry to its more than 900 Jewish passengers, most of whom had fled Nazi Germany.

What happened to the MS St. Louis in 1939?

On 13 May 1939, more than 900 Jews fled Germany aboard a luxury cruise liner, the SS St Louis. They hoped to reach Cuba and then travel to the US – but were turned away in Havana and forced to return to Europe, where more than 250 were killed by the Nazis.

Why did the US turn away the USS St. Louis?

Louis. Fleeing persecution by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi party in Germany and having just been denied entry by Cuba, they desperately pleaded for safe harbor. The United States turned them away, and the ship was forced to return to Europe. Eventually, 254 of the passengers were killed in the Holocaust.

What is the St Louis incident?

Louis, in full Motorschiff St. Louis, also called SS St. Louis, German ocean liner that gained international attention in May–June 1939 when Cuba, the United States, and Canada denied entry to its more than 900 Jewish passengers, most of whom had fled Nazi Germany.

Why did emerging knowledge about the extent of the Holocaust help increase demand and support for a Jewish homeland?

Why did emerging knowledge about the extent of the Holocaust help increase demand and support for a Jewish homeland? It convinced people that a Jewish homeland would prevent any recurrence of genocide in the world. It convinced people that a Jewish homeland was an effective way to punish Nazi war crimes.

What did Captain Schroeder say when he returned to the ship in Cuba?

On 23 May, four days before the St Louis was due to dock in Havana, Captain Schroeder received a telegram which warned him that his passengers might not receive permission to land in Cuba.

Why did the US turn away the USS St Louis?

Louis. Fleeing persecution by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi party in Germany and having just been denied entry by Cuba, they desperately pleaded for safe harbor. The United States turned them away, and the ship was forced to return to Europe. Eventually, 254 of the passengers were killed in the Holocaust.

What happened Max Loewe?

One passenger, Max Loewe, slashed his wrists, jumped overboard and was sedated by authorities before being admitted to a Havana hospital. Passengers formed a committee and begged Cuban President Federico Laredo Bru, and then U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, for sanctuary.

More Answers On Who Was On The St Louis Refugee Ship 1939

A Ship of Jewish Refugees Was Refused US Landing in 1939. This Was …

The world’s refusal of the St. Louis’ desperate refugees was a death sentence for 254 refugees—approximately half of the number who had returned to the European continent in 1939.

Voyage of the St. Louis | Holocaust Encyclopedia

Jul 12, 2021On May 13, 1939, the German transatlantic liner St. Louis sailed from Hamburg, Germany, for Havana, Cuba. On the voyage were 937 passengers. Almost all were Jews fleeing from the Third Reich. Most were German citizens, some were from eastern Europe, and a few were officially “stateless.”The majority of the Jewish passengers had applied for US visas, and had planned to stay in Cuba only until they could enter the United States.

SS St Louis: The ship of Jewish refugees nobody wanted

On 13 May 1939, more than 900 Jews fled Germany aboard a luxury cruise liner, the SS St Louis. They hoped to reach Cuba and then travel to the US – but were turned away in Havana and forced to…

Who was on the St Louis refugee ship 1939?

The St. Louis was a transatlantic luxury liner owned by the Hamburg-American Line. On May 13, 1939, it departed from Hamburg, Germany, for Havana, Cuba, a popular stopover for refugees seeking to immigrate to the United States. On board were 937 passengers and 231 crew members; the captain was Gustav Schröder. Click to see full answer

Who was on the St Louis refugee ship 1939?

On 13 May 1939, more than 900 Jews fled Germany aboard a luxury cruise liner, the SS St Louis. They hoped to reach Cuba and then travel to the US – but were turned away in Havana and forced to return to Europe, where more than 250 were killed by the Nazis. Furthermore, what was the significance of the SS St Louis?

MS St. Louis | History, Summary, & Facts | Britannica

MS St. Louis, in full Motorschiff St. Louis, also called SS St. Louis, German ocean liner that gained international attention in May-June 1939 when Cuba, the United States, and Canada denied entry to its more than 900 Jewish passengers, most of whom had fled Nazi Germany. Ultimately, several European countries took the refugees, though 255 of the passengers are believed to have later died in the Holocaust.

The Story of the S.S. St. Louis (1939) | JDC Archives

St. Louis. (1939) In an effort to flee Nazi Germany, more than 930 refugees sailed from Hamburg on May 15, 1939 on the S.S. St. Louis and reached Havana, Cuba, on May 27, 1939. Arrangements for the voyage were organized independently by the Hamburg-American Line, without the involvement of any Jewish organizations.

St. Louis Refugee Ship Forced to Return to Europe: June 6, 1939

May 31, 2017. Trevor Hammond. On June 6, 1939, the St. Louis, a German transatlantic liner, was forced to sail back to Europe after more than 900 of its passengers…

Passenger list of the MS St. Louis. – Collections Search – United …

The SS St. Louis was a German ship carrying 930 Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany to Cuba in May 1939. When the ship set sail from Hamburg on May 13, 1939 all of its refugee passengers bore legitimate landing certificates for Cuba.

A Ship of Jewish Refugees Was Refused U.S. Landing in 1939. This Was …

The world’s refusal of the St. Louis’ desperate refugees was a death sentence for 254 refugees—approximately half of the number who had returned to the European continent in 1939. Many who did not die were interned in concentration camps, like Max Korman, who built on lessons learned on the ship to help organize inmates of the Westerbork …

MS St. Louis – Wikipedia

MS St. Louis was a diesel-powered passenger ship properly referred to with the prefix MS or MV, built by the Bremer Vulkan shipyards in Bremen for HAPAG, better known in English as the Hamburg America Line.The ship was named after the city of St. Louis, Missouri.Her sister ship, MS Milwaukee, was also a diesel powered motor vessel owned by the Hamburg America Line.

Passengers on the deck of the refugee ship MS St. Louis.

The St. Louis was a German luxury liner carrying more than 930 Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany to Cuba in May 1939. When the ship set sail from Hamburg on May 13, 1939, all of its refugee passengers bore legitimate landing certificates for Cuba.

h2g2 – The 1939 Voyage of the St Louis, Refugee Ship – Edited Entry

Dec 13, 2021On the voyage in question, it was very near its passenger capacity of 973. 937 people were aboard when the St Louis started from Hamburg on 13 May, 1939, destination Havana, Cuba. All but a handful of these people were German Jewish refugees. Kapitän Gustav Schröder (1885-1959) had 37 years of sea-going experience under his belt.

Ship of Jewish Refugees, Fleeing Nazi Germany, Is Turned Away … – HISTORY

READ MORE: A Ship of Jewish Refugees Was Refused US Landing in 1939. This Was Their Fate. On May 13, the S.S. St. Louis sailed from Hamburg, Germany to Havana, Cuba. Most of the passengers—many …

MS St. Louis – The Canadian Encyclopedia

MS St. Louis departed Hamburg, Germany, on 13 May 1939. The 937 refugees on board the luxury liner were desperate to leave a dangerous situation in Europe. Nearly all of the passengers were Jewish, mostly German citizens, with some eastern Europeans aboard, as well as Spanish and Cuban passengers.

June 4, 1939: Jewish refugee ship turned away from Florida coast

June 4, 1939: Jewish refugee ship turned away from Florida coast. Carrying more than 900 Jewish refugees fleeing the oppression of Nazi Germany, the German ocean liner MS St. Louis was anchored so close to the Florida coast, its passengers could see the lights of Miami.

Remembering Refugees Turned Away From The U.S. In 1939

In 1939 06:33. Refugees arrive in Antwerp on the MS St. Louis on June 17, 1939, after over a month at sea, during which they were denied entry to Cuba, the United States and Canada. The St. Louis …

MS St. Louis: The Ship With 900 Jewish Refugees That Nobody Wanted

Quote: “The world’s refusal of the St. Louis’ desperate refugees was a death sentence for 254 refugees—approximately half of the number who had returned to the European continent in 1939. Many who did not die were interned in concentration camps, like Max Korman, who built on lessons learned on the ship to help organize inmates of the …

This Ship Of Jewish Refugees Asked For Shelter 80 Years Ago – STLPR

Passengers aboard the MS St. Louis in 1939. The ship of Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany was blocked from landing in Cuba, Canada and the U.S. and ultimately returned to Europe.

The Tragedy of the S.S. St. Louis – Jewish Virtual Library

The Trip to Cuba. Only a half an hour after the S.S. St. Louis set sail, it received a message from Claus-Gottfried Holthusen, the marine superintendent of Hapag. The notice stated that the S.S. St. Louis was to make all speed because two other ships (the Flandre and the Orduna) were carrying Jewish refugees and heading for Cuba. 4 Though there was no explanation for the need to hurry, this …

Seeking Refuge in Cuba, 1939 | Holocaust Encyclopedia

Seeking Refuge in Cuba, 1939 In May 1939, several ships, including the passenger liner St. Louis, brought Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany (including recently annexed Austria, Bohemia, and Moravia) to Havana, Cuba. Three such ships carrying refugees seeking safety were the Orduña, the Flandre, and the Orinoco.

The SS St. Louis and the Refugee Crisis of the Late 1930s.

Jewish refugee passengers aboard the MS St. Louis bathe in the swimming pool on the deck of the ship. The St. Louis arrived in the Havana Harbor on the hot day of May 27, 1939. The passengers were ready to disembark in this tropical land, which most of them considered a temporary refuge before immigrating to the United States.

REFUGEE SHIP (Published 1939) – The New York Times

Jun 8, 1939REFUGEE SHIP. Send any friend a story. … 1939, Page 24 Buy Reprints. … the Hamburg-American liner St. Louis, with 900 Jewish refugees aboard, is steaming back toward Germany after a tragic …

The Real Story of the MS St. Louis | History News Network

Critics of Franklin Delano Roosevelt often use the ship the St. Louis as an emblem of FDR’s alleged indifference toward the Holocaust. In Hollywood’s version, now deeply engrained in American …

REFUGEE SHIP IDLES OFF FLORIDA COAST; Liner St. Louis Is Watched by …

Jun 5, 1939MIAMI, Fla., June 4.–The Hamburg-American liner St. Louis, carrying some 900 Jewish refugees from Germany to whom Cuba has denied admission, cruised leisurely through Caribbean waters tonight …

Jewish Refugees Desperately Seek Safe Harbor

The St. Louis was one of several ships carrying desperate refugees fleeing Nazi Germany in 1939 and 1940. Two smaller ships carrying Jewish refugees had also sailed to Cuba in May 1939 —a French ship, the Flandre, and a British vessel, the Orduña. Like the St. Louis, these ships were not permitted to

History repeats: When America turned away refugees

It was 1939, and Breslow, of Elkins Park, was an 8-year-old passenger aboard the St. Louis, the ship of 937 Jewish refugees that in flight from Nazi Germany was infamously turned away by the U.S., Canada, and Cuba. More than 250 of the passengers would die in the Holocaust after the ship returned to Europe.

Who was on the St Louis refugee ship 1939?

The St. Louis was a transatlantic luxury liner owned by the Hamburg-American Line. On May 13, 1939, it departed from Hamburg, Germany, for Havana, Cuba, a popular stopover for refugees seeking to immigrate to the United States.

Passengers on the refugee ship MS St. Louis. – Collections Search …

The St. Louis was a German luxury liner carrying more than 930 Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany to Cuba in May 1939. When the ship set sail from Hamburg on May 13, 1939, all of its refugee passengers bore legitimate landing certificates for Cuba.

Jewish Refugee Ship SS St. Louis Returns to Europe – CIE

June 17, 1939. On May 13, 1939, the SS St. Louis left Hamburg, Germany with 938 passengers on board, almost all of whom were Jewish refugees fleeing from Nazi Germany. The ship was bound for Havana, Cuba. Most of the passengers had landing permits for Havana that they had purchased in Germany. They planned to remain in Cuba and wait for an …

Resource

https://www.history.com/news/wwii-jewish-refugee-ship-st-louis-1939
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/voyage-of-the-st-louis
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27373131
http://bie.curwensvillealliance.org/who-was-on-the-st-louis-refugee-ship-1939
https://mikra.scottexteriors.com/who-was-on-the-st-louis-refugee-ship-1939
https://www.britannica.com/topic/MS-St-Louis-German-ship
https://archives.jdc.org/topic-guides/the-story-of-the-s-s-st-louis/
https://blog.newspapers.com/st-louis-refugee-ship-forced-to-return-to-europe-june-6-1939/
https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1110921
https://www.thebereancall.org/content/ship-jewish-refugees-was-refused-us-landing-1939-was-their-fate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_St._Louis
https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa27037
https://www.h2g2.com/approved_entry/A88031739
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ss-st-louis-jewish-refugees-turned-away-holocaust
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ms-st-louis
http://www.floridahistorynetwork.com/june-4-1939—jewish-refugee-ship-turned-away-from-florida-coast.html
https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2017/01/30/1939-refugees-st-louis-manifest
https://antisemitismexposed.org/m-s-st-louis-the-ship-of-900-jewish-refugees-nobody-wanted/
https://news.stlpublicradio.org/arts/2019-06-05/this-ship-of-jewish-refugees-asked-for-shelter-80-years-ago-and-the-us-said-no
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-tragedy-of-s-s-st-louis
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/seeking-refuge-in-cuba-1939
http://ultimatehistoryproject.com/the-st-louis.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1939/06/08/archives/refugee-ship.html
https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/151897
https://www.nytimes.com/1939/06/05/archives/refugee-ship-idles-off-florida-coast-liner-st-louis-is-watched-by.html
https://newspapers.ushmm.org/events/jewish-refugees-desperately-seek-safe-harbor
https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/refugees-ship-st-louis-1939-germany-nazis-cuba-trump-20180609.html
http://bie.curwensvillealliance.org/who-was-on-the-st-louis-refugee-ship-1939
https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa29845
https://israeled.org/jewish-refugee-ship-ss-st-louis/