Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U.S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.
One in every 600 to 800 babies is affected by cleft lip or palate. The cause is unknown, although it is thought that genetic factors play a role in a small proportion of cases. What will surgery do? Surgery can repair most clefts so that the child’s appearance and speech develop normally.
Males are more likely to have a cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Cleft palate without cleft lip is more common in females. In the United States, cleft lip and palate are reportedly most common in Native Americans and least common in African-Americans.
How a cleft lip and palate affects children 1 Hearing. Children affected by cleft palate are more likely to have hearing problems and fluid in the middle ear. 2 Speech. The palate is very important in speech. … 3 Teeth. Many children with a cleft of the lip and palate will have missing teeth, particularly in the line of the cleft. 4 Feeding. …
Which population has the highest prevalence for cleft lip and palate?
Prevalence has been found to vary based on ancestry, with the highest incidence rates observed amongst Asian populations (0.82–4.04 per 1000 live births), intermediate rates amongst Caucasians (0.9–2.69 per 1000 live births), and the lowest rates amongst African populations (0.18–1.67 per 1000 live births) [1, 4].
Who is most at risk for cleft lip?
Parents with a family history of cleft lip or cleft palate face a higher risk of having a baby with a cleft. Exposure to certain substances during pregnancy. Cleft lip and cleft palate may be more likely to occur in pregnant women who smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol or take certain medications. Having diabetes.
What race is cleft lip most common in?
Although cleft lip with or without cleft palate can occur in any race, there is a higher incidence in people of Asian, Native American or Hispanic decent. There is a lower incidence in African-American individuals.
Who affects cleft palate?
Cleft lip and/or cleft palate affects 1 in 1,000 babies every year, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the United States. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian descent. Twice as many boys as girls have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.
What is the most common type of cleft?
The most frequent type was cleft lip and palate, accounting for 40.8% overall. Analysis of cleft type by gender revealed that cleft lip and palate occurred more often in males, whereas cleft palate occurred more often in females (Table 1).
What type of clefts are there?
The most severe form involves the entire secondary palate, seen as a gap in the palate from the tip of the uvula to the incisive foramen. This is the most overt of the incomplete palate clefts.
What is the most severe type of cleft?
Veau Class I: Incomplete cleft, soft palate only (no unilateral/bilateral designation) Veau Class II: Hard and soft palate, secondary palate only (no unilateral/bilateral designation) Veau Class III: Complete unilateral cleft including lip (primary and secondary palates) Veau Class IV: Complete bilateral cleft.
What is a submucous cleft palate?
A submucous cleft palate (SMCP) results from a lack of normal fusion of the muscles within the soft palate as the baby is developing in utero. It occurs in about 1 in 1,200 children. There is no single cause of SMCP, but current research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Does submucous cleft palate need surgery?
Submucous cleft palate only requires surgery if it is causing problems for the individual. The most common reason for treating a person with a submucous cleft palate is because of abnormal, nasal-sounding speech.
What are the characteristics of a submucous cleft palate?
What are the characteristics of a submucous cleft? In many cases, the submucous cleft can be seen by looking in the mouth. The uvula may be small, square or bifid (split down the middle). The soft palate may appear to be thin or bluish in color.
What does submucous cleft look like?
In many cases, the submucous cleft can be seen by looking in the mouth. The uvula may be small, square or bifid (split down the middle). The soft palate may appear to be thin or bluish in color. When the child says “ah,” the velum may seem to go up in the shape of a tent.
How do I know if I have submucous cleft palate?
A submucous cleft palate may be identified by the presence of a bifid uvula and a notch at the back of the hard palate. However, in some children, the palate may appear normal on physical examination despite the fact that the child is experiencing speech problems, persistent ear disease, and/or swallowing difficulties.
More Answers On Who Is Most Affected By Cleft Lip Palate
Cleft lip and cleft palate – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common birth defects. They most commonly occur as isolated birth defects but are also associated with many inherited genetic conditions or syndromes. … Because the palate is used in forming sounds, the development of normal speech can be affected by a cleft palate. Speech may sound too nasal …
Facts about Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate | CDC
Dec 28, 2020About 1 in every 2,800 babies is born with cleft lip without cleft palate in the United States. About 1 in every 1,700 babies is born with cleft palate in the United States. 1; Causes and Risk Factors. The causes of orofacial clefts among most infants are unknown. Some children have a cleft lip or cleft palate because of changes in their genes.
Cleft Lip and Palate – ASHA
Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is the second most common birth defect in the United States, affecting one in every 940 births and resulting in 4,437 cases every year (Parker et al., 2010). Reported prevalence estimates range from 7.75 to 10.63 per 10,000 live births (Parker et al., 2010; Tanaka et al., 2012).
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
A cleft lip and cleft palate are openings in a baby’s upper lip or roof of the mouth (palate). They’re congenital abnormalities ( birth defects) that form while a fetus develops in the womb (uterus). Cleft lips and cleft palates happen when tissues of the upper lip and roof of the mouth don’t join together properly during fetal development.
Complications of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate – Stanford Health Care
What Are the Complications Associated with Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate? Beyond the cosmetic abnormality, there are other possible complications that may be associated with cleft lip and cleft palate, including the following: Feeding difficulties occur more with cleft palate abnormalities. The infant may be unable to suck properly because the …
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate – ASHA
A “cleft” is a split or a divide. Cleft lips and palates happen before birth. A baby can have a cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. A cleft lip may be on one or both sides of the upper lip. The split may also be in the upper jaw and gum. A cleft palate is an opening in the roof of the mouth. The front part is the bony hard palate.
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) – Leading Implant Centers
The cleft lip is usually simple, sometimes even double created. In the cleft palate, both the anterior hard palate and the posterior soft palate may be affected. Here, a cleft jaw or a cleft palate never occur alone, but always together with a cleft lip on. Only the cleft lip itself and the cleft palate can occur in isolation.
Real Stories: Living with Cleft Lip and Palate | CDC
Apr 9, 2021Joshua. Candy shares her family’s story of their son, Joshua, who was born with a cleft lip and cleft palate. Joshua had many challenges in his first three years, but is now a happy boy who can drink from a straw, blow bubbles, kiss, and most of all – smile.
Born with a Cleft Lip and Palate. What are the Challenges Ahead?
Nov 30, 2021In addition, the type of cleft, age, and gender also affect individuals. What is a Cleft Lip and Palate? Children with cleft lip and palate are born with an opening in the roof of their mouth, and it leaves a hole between the upper lip and the nose resulting in a split. A cleft lip can be a unilateral cleft lip or on both sides of the lip.
Psychological issues in cleft lip and cleft palate – PMC
Abstract. Vocational and social issues affect rehabilitation and development of patients with cleft lip and cleft palate. However, psychological problems like lowered self esteem and difficulties in social interaction have also been noted in them. Not many pediatric reconstructive surgery teams have a psychiatrist on their panel.
Cleft Lip & Palate – National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
About 1 in every 1,700 babies is born with cleft palate. In the earliest days of a baby’s development in the womb, there is normally a split (called a cleft) between the right and left sides of the lip and the roof of the mouth (called the palate). Sometime during the 6 th to 11 th week of pregnancy, this split comes together to form the lips …
Cleft Lip & Palate – National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Data & Statistics. Craniofacial defects such as cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common of all birth defects. They can occur as an isolated condition, or may be one component of an inherited disease or syndrome. The lifetime cost of treating the children born each year with cleft lip or cleft palate is estimated to be $697 million.
Cleft Lip and/or Palate – myFace
About 1 in every 1,600 babies in the United States is born with a cleft lip or/and cleft palate. Approximately 1 in every 2,800 babies is born with a cleft lip alone in the United States, while 1 in every 1,700 babies is born with a cleft palate alone. How common is Cleft lip/palate? Cleft lip and/or Palate can affect families of all backgrounds.
Cleft lip and cleft palate – Wikipedia
Cleft palate. Cleft palate is a condition in which the two plates of the skull that form the hard palate (roof of the mouth) are not completely joined. The soft palate is in these cases cleft as well. In most cases, cleft lip is also present. Palate cleft can occur as complete (soft and hard palate, possibly including a gap in the jaw) or incomplete (a ’hole’ in the roof of the mouth, usually …
Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate Surgery: Repair Steps & Post-op Care
Cleft lips and palates can occur together or separately, although having both a cleft lip and cleft palate is most common. Cleft lip surgery. … Cleft lips and cleft palates are common birth anomalies that affect a child’s upper lip or roof of the mouth. Your child may need a few surgeries to fix a cleft palate or cleft lip.
Cleft and/or cleft palate | Craniofacial Anomalies | UC Davis Children …
Craniofacial anomalies – Cleft and/or cleft palate. A cleft lip occurs when the lip did not quite close during the development before birth and needs to be surgically closed. The roof of the mouth is also called the palate. A cleft palate is when there is an opening or cleft in the roof of the mouth due to the palate not closing during …
Whole-genome sequencing reveals de-novo mutations associated with …
7 days agoNonsyndromic clefts of the lip with or without cleft palate (nsCL/P) represent one of the most common types of birth defect in humans and the most common of the craniofacial region 1. These are …
Cleft lip and palate: the psychological burden of affected parents …
The surgical treatment of cleft lip and palate (CLP) has been well described in the literature. Nevertheless, little is known about the psychological burden of affected parents. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological burden in parents of children with CLP within the first 3 years of the children’s lives.
Cleft Lip and Palate: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Jul 29, 2021Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U.S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native …
isolated cleft palate patients where 6 patients (40%) out of the 15 cases, presented with associated anomalies, followed by patients with combined cleft lip and palate (16 out of 97 cases, 16.5%); the least number was recorded in bilateral cleft lip with or without palate patients with 11 (8.9%) out of 112 patients. There was a significant
Cleft lip and palate | UF Health, University of Florida Health
Jul 6, 2022Cleft lip and palate may occur along with other syndromes or birth defects. A cleft lip and palate can: Affect the appearance of the face. Lead to problems with feeding and speech. Lead to ear infections. Babies are more likely to be born with a cleft lip and palate if they have a family history of these conditions or other birth defects.
Cleft Lip and Palate – Minnesota Department of Health
About 20% have the cleft lip only, 30% have cleft palate only, and 50% of children with a cleft lip will also have a cleft palate. About 400 syndromes have cleft lip and palate as part of the affected systems. About 13% of babies with cleft lip and palate have other birth defects. Feeding problems, ear infections and speech difficulties as well …
The Perception and Experience of Parents of Children with Cleft Lip and …
3 days agoOne of the most common congenital abnormalities affecting the craniofacial region is cleft lip and palate, with a reported incidence in between 1:600 and 1:700 live births [].Children born with CLP frequently have feeding and psychological problems, impaired craniofacial development, and speech and common dental anomalies, such as hypodontia, supernumerary teeth, tooth shape and size …
Cleft Lip and Palate | Conditions | Penn State Health
A split in the roof of the out that doesn’t affect your child’s appearance; Most pediatric cleft lip and palate are diagnosed after your child is born. In some cases, routine prenatal ultrasound may reveal the condition. Pediatric cleft lip and palate can cause challenges with feeding and talking for many children with the condition …
(PDF) Patient-Proxy and Societal Perspectives of Quality-of-Life …
4 days agoImportance: In Ethiopia, more than 70% of infants with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) lack access to surgery. Infants who are untreated can experience severe malnutrition and extreme social stigma …
Epidemiological Aspects of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
Sep 6, 2021Among these affected babies, 41.3 % had cleft lip. only, 46.0 % had cleft lip along with cleft palate, and 12.7 %. had cleft palate alone. These findings reveal that the orofacial cleft incidence …
Cleft Lip and Palate | Health | Patient
Cleft palate (with or without cleft lip) Cleft palate occurs when the two plates in the base of the skull which form the roof of the inside of the mouth (the hard palate) fail to join together The cleft is central in the palate. Most commonly, cleft lip is also present. A complete cleft palate involves both hard and soft palates.
Cleft lip and cleft palate – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
Cleft lip and palate surgery takes place in a hospital. Your child will receive a general anesthetic, so he or she won’t feel pain or be awake during surgery. Several different surgical techniques and procedures are used to repair cleft lip and palate, reconstruct the affected areas, and prevent or treat related complications.
Cleft Lip and Palate | Johns Hopkins Medicine
Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common congenital facial differences (or birth defects) in children. These birth differences arise when the tissues and bone inside the mouth do not fuse properly, resulting in a space in the upper lip and/or palate. Both cleft lip and cleft palate surgeries are performed in the hospital under …
Prevalence of Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate | National Institute of Dental …
Craniofacial defects such as cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common of all birth defects. They can occur as an isolated condition, or may be one component of an inherited disease or syndrome. … Table 1: Average prevalence of cleft lip and palate and number of births affected by these defects each year United States, 2004 to 2006.
Resource
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cleft-palate/symptoms-causes/syc-20370985
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/cleftlip.html
https://www.asha.org/Practice-Portal/Clinical-Topics/Cleft-Lip-and-Palate/
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10947-cleft-lip-cleft-palate
https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/mouth-and-jaw/cleft-lip-cleft-palate/treatments/complications.html
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/CleftLip/
https://www.leadingimplantcenters.com/knowledge/diseases/cleft-lip-and-palate-clp/
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/stories/cleftlip.html
https://www.drtravistollefson.com/born-with-a-cleft-lip-and-palate-what-are-the-challenges-ahead/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2905531/
https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/cleft-lip-palate
https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/461
https://www.myface.org/craniofacial-conditions/cleft-lip-and-or-palate/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleft_lip_and_cleft_palate
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23394-cleft-lip-cleft-palate-surgery
https://health.ucdavis.edu/children/clinical_services/cleft_craniofacial/anomalies/cleft.html
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-15885-1
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35513959/
https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/cleft-lip-cleft-palate
https://indexmedicus.afro.who.int/iah/fulltext/Associated_anomalies_in_cleft_lip_and_palate.pdf
https://ufhealth.org/cleft-lip-and-palate
https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/cy/cleftlippalate.html
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/7/1054/htm
https://www.pennstatehealth.org/childrens/services-treatments/cleft-lip-palate
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362007797_Patient-Proxy_and_Societal_Perspectives_of_Quality-of-Life_Utilities_in_Children_With_Cleft_Lip_and_Palate_Managed_With_Surgical_Repair_vs_No_Repair_in_Ethiopia
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354767905_Epidemiological_Aspects_of_Cleft_Lip_and_Cleft_Palate
https://patient.info/ears-nose-throat-mouth/cleft-lip-and-palate-leaflet
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cleft-palate/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20370990
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/cleft-lip-and-palate
https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/research/data-statistics/craniofacial-birth-defects/prevalence