Skip to content

When Did Mau Mau Movement Began

Mau Mau, militant African nationalist movement that originated in the 1950s among the Kikuyu people of Kenya.

Mau Mau, militant African nationalist movement that originated in the 1950s among the Kikuyu people of Kenya. The Mau Mau (origin of the name is uncertain) advocated violent resistance to British domination in Kenya; the movement was especially associated with the ritual oaths employed by leaders

The Mau Mau rebellion (1952–1960), also known as the Mau Mau uprising, Mau Mau revolt or Kenya Emergency, was a war in the British Kenya Colony (1920–1963) between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also known as the Mau Mau, and the British authorities.

The Mau Mau Uprising (1952–1964), also known as the Mau Mau Rebellion, the Kenya Emergency, and the Mau Mau Revolt, was a war in the British Kenya Colony (1920–1963).

###

Who founded the Mau Mau?

Mau Mau rebellion. The violent, grass-roots resistance movement launched by the Kikuyu and related ethnic groups against the British colonial government in Kenya in the 1950s. It had its origins in the sense of deprivation felt by the Kikuyu, who had lost much of their land to white settlers.

What started the Mau Mau rebellion?

Issues like the expulsion of Kikuyu tenants from settler farms, loss of land to white settlers, poverty, and lack of true political representation for Africans provided the impetus for the revolt. During the eight-year uprising, 32 white settlers and about 200 British police and army soldiers were killed.

When was Mau founded?

The Mau had its origins, in 1908, in a dispute between the German colonial administration and the Maloa o Samoa, or Samoan Council of Chiefs, over the establishment of a copra business owned and controlled by native Samoans.

What was the goal of the Mau Mau movement?

The Mau Mau Rebellion was a militant African nationalist movement active in Kenya during the 1950s. Its primary goal was the overthrowing British rule and removing European settlers from the country.

What was the outcome of the Mau Mau movement?

Officially the number of Mau Mau and other rebels killed was 11,000, including 1,090 convicts hanged by the British administration. Just 32 white settlers were killed in the eight years of emergency. However, unofficial figures suggest a much larger number were killed in the counter-insurgency campaign.

What was the Mau Mau movement and what did they hope to achieve?

The Mau Mau (origin of the name is uncertain) advocated violent resistance to British domination in Kenya; the movement was especially associated with the ritual oaths employed by leaders of the Kikuyu Central Association to promote unity in the independence movement.

What is the legacy of the Mau Mau revolt?

The Mau Mau Uprising created a rift between the European colonial community in Kenya and the metropole, and also resulted in violent divisions within the Kikuyu community: “Much of the struggle tore through the African communities themselves, an internecine war waged between rebels and so-called ’loyalists’ – Africans …

Why is the Mau Mau uprising important?

The Mau Mau Uprising, a revolt against colonial rule in Kenya, lasted from 1952 through 1960 and helped to hasten Kenya’s independence.

What were the Mau Mau fighting for?

Mau Mau were the militant wing of a growing clamour for political representation and freedom in Kenya. The first attempt to form a countrywide political party began on 1 October 1944. This fledgling organisation was called the Kenya African Study Union.

Who started the Mau Mau rebellion?

Mau Mau, militant African nationalist movement that originated in the 1950s among the Kikuyu people of Kenya.

What was the outcome of the Mau Mau rebellion?

in the jungle in Kenya The Mau Mau stepped up its attacks on European settlers and Kikuyu, culminating in the attack on the village of Lari in March 1953 in which 84 Kikuyu civilians, mainly women and children, were murdered. British troops began to reinforce local forces to try and counter these attacks.

What were the consequences of the Mau Mau rebellion?

Officially the number of Mau Mau and other rebels killed was 11,000, including 1,090 convicts hanged by the British administration. Just 32 white settlers were killed in the eight years of emergency. However, unofficial figures suggest a much larger number were killed in the counter-insurgency campaign.

More Answers On When Did Mau Mau Movement Began

Mau Mau | Kenyan political movement | Britannica

In 1950 the Mau Mau were banned by British authorities, and in October 1952, after a campaign of sabotage and assassination attributed to Mau Mau terrorists, the British Kenya government declared a state of emergency and began four years of military operations against Kikuyu rebels. By the end of 1956, more than 11,000 rebels had been killed in the fighting, along with about 100 Europeans and …

Mau Mau rebellion – Wikipedia

The Mau Mau rebellion (1952-1960), also known as the Mau Mau uprising, Mau Mau revolt or Kenya Emergency, was a war in the British Kenya Colony (1920-1963) between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also known as the Mau Mau, and the British authorities.. Dominated by the Kikuyu people, Meru people and Embu people, the KLFA also comprised units of Kamba and Maasai peoples who fought …

The Mau Mau Uprising | South African History Online

The Mau Mau uprising began in 1952 as a reaction to inequalities and injustices in British-controlled Kenya. The response of the colonial administration was a fierce crackdown on the rebels, resulting in many deaths. By 1956 the uprising had effectively been crushed, but the extent of opposition to the British regime had clearly been …

The Mau Mau uprising, 1952-1956 | libcom.org

The Mau Mau uprising began in 1952 as a reaction to inequalities and injustices in British-controlled Kenya. The response of the colonial administration was a fierce crackdown on the rebels, resulting in many deaths. By 1956 the uprising had effectively been crushed, but the extent of opposition to the British regime had clearly been …

Mau movement – Wikipedia

The movement had its beginnings on the island of Savai’i with the Mau a Pule resistance in the early 1900s with widespread support throughout the country by the late 1920s. As the movement grew, leadership came under the country’s chiefly elite, the customary matai leaders entrenched in Samoan tradition and fa’a Samoa. The Mau included women who supported the national organisation through …

Timeline of the Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya – ThoughtCo

The Mau Mau Rebellion was a militant African nationalist movement active in Kenya during the 1950s. Its primary goal was the overthrowing British rule and removing European settlers from the country. The uprising grew out of anger over British colonial policies, but much of the fighting was between the Kikuyu people, the largest ethnic group in …

The Mau Mau – Kenya’s Freedom Fighters – All Things Kenyan

The Mau Mau movement began in 1946 and was a rebellion of landless peasants and low paid laborers. Did you know that a Kenyan laborer was paid approximately one fifth of what a British laborer made? The movement was largely made up of Kikuyu tribe members. The Mau Mau was a secret society and a fighting force. One of their goals was to kill …

The rise of the Mau movement – New Zealand in Samoa – NZHistory

With Europeans now less willing to play a public role in the Mau, Samoans assumed greater control of the movement. The Mau began a systematic campaign of passive resistance to the administration. District councils, village committees and women’s welfare committees stopped meeting. Villages ignored visiting officials and children were withdrawn …

The Mau Movement for Samoan Independence – The Commons

The Mau movement was the name given to the popular nonviolent movement for Samoan independence from colonial rule. Mau means “opinion” or “testimony” in Samoan. The Mau had its origins, in 1908, in a dispute between the German colonial administration and the Maloa o Samoa, or Samoan Council of Chiefs, over the establishment of a copra …

The Brutal History of The Mau Mau Uprising – A Little Bit Human

Apr 4, 2021The Mau Mau Uprising or Revolt began in 1952 and lasted through 1960. The uprising is considered one of the most important steps carried out by Kenyans to secure their independence from British rule. By 1948, growing unrest on the farms had alerted the colonial government to the existence of the so-called Mau Mau movement, which it subsequently …

Mau Mau – Africa Atrocities Watch : Africa Atrocities Watch

The Mau Mau movement’s political objectives and even its ideology did not differ from the aims and objectives of the mainstream political independence party, the Kenya African Union (KAU); both sought political freedom (Uhuru ) and the restoration of African dignity. From 1944, when it was formed, until 1953, when it was banned, KAU was the preeminent African political organization in Kenya …

Mau Mau | Encyclopedia.com

The Mau Mau movement ’ s political objectives and even its ideology did not differ from the aims and objectives of the mainstream political independence party, the Kenya African Union (KAU); both sought political freedom (Uhuru) and the restoration of African dignity. From 1944, when it was formed, until 1953, when it was banned, KAU was the preeminent African political organization in Kenya …

Why Kenya’s Mau Mau gave up their fight

K. Gituma/Wikimedia. For 40 years, successive Kenyan governments turned their back on the Mau Mau. The armed movement sprang up in the early 1950s in protest over colonial land alienation …

Mau Mau: The Legacy of an African Rebellion | Peter Baxter

The Africa@War series Volume 7 offers and introduction to Mau Mau and will be available in mid-2012. In 1952 violence broke out in the British colony of Kenya, setting in motion what would be arguably the first of the modern African liberation struggles. The characteristics of the Mau Mau Rebellion were very different from later manifestations of the African liberation movement – the most …

Mau Movement – History

Broadly, the history of the Mau movement can be seen as beginning in the 1800s with European contact and the advent of Western powers, Britain, United States and Germany, vying for control of the Pacific nation. The country became German Samoa (1900-1914) followed by New Zealand colonial rule during which the Mau gathered national support …

Stepping up the Mau campaign – New Zealand in Samoa – NZHistory

Of the 9300 adult Samoan men, 8000 had signed the petition. The Permanent Mandates Commission denied Nelson a hearing. Mau resistance in 1928. Meanwhile, the Mau intensified its campaign. In January 1928 Mau policemen, dressed in a uniform of a purple lavalava with a white stripe, began enforcing a sā – ban – on European stores in Apia.

The Mau Mau Rebellion | African Studies Center

May 31, 2022This is an excellent resource because it is from 1953, the year the uprisings began. The cartoons, ads and content come together to create an image of what Kenya was like at the time the Mau Mau rebellion began. The Guardian: Mau Mau In this 2015 piece, Kenyans attempt to sue the UK government for compensation due to abuse during the Mau Mau …

What Was The Mau Mau Uprising? | Imperial War Museums

The Mau Mau stepped up its attacks on European settlers and Kikuyu, culminating in the attack on the village of Lari in March 1953 in which 84 Kikuyu civilians, mainly women and children, were murdered. British troops began to reinforce local forces to try and counter these attacks. The Home Guard was strengthened and security measures began to …

What was the Mau Mau uprising about in Kenya in the 1950’s?

Answer (1 of 6): MAU MAU stands for (In Swahili) Mzungu Arudi Ulaya, Mwafrika Apate Uhuru. Meaning that the white man should go back to Europe so that Africans can get freedom. In Kenya, the MAU MAU movement was began in Central Kenya and was largely associated with the Kikuyu tribe around Mt. K…

Mau Mau War 1952-1956 – onwar.com

Mau Mau War 1952-1956. The Mau Mau were a militant African nationalist movement that originated in the 1950s among the Kikuyu people of Kenya. The Mau Mau (origin of the name is uncertain) advocated violent resistance to British domination in Kenya; the movement was especially associated with the ritual oaths employed by leaders of the Kikuyu Central Association to promote unity in the …

The Mau Mau: A Movement for Land Liberation – Veterans Today | Military …

The Mau Mau were so successful in rallying the peasant Kikuyu to their ranks that the British requested that Kenyatta and other African leaders give speeches to denounce the Mau Mau. After busing 30,000 to the sports ground in Kimabu Township, this speech was taped and this anti-movement propaganda was shown across Kenya. The British planned to arrest 187 Mau Mau leaders on the night of 20 …

The Mau Mau Uprising Occurs – African American Registry

The Mau Mau were the confrontational wing of a growing demand for political representation and freedom in Kenya. This episode was one of many acts of Black liberation in the continent following the European invasion after the Berlin Conference. The first attempt to form a countrywide political party began on October 1, 1944. This fledgling …

Mau Mau – Geography

Mau Mau began as a movement by Africans against British rule in KENYA in the 1950s. Eventually the movement became a guerrilla war. With complex political, economic, and social roots, Mau Mau has been interpreted in various ways. To the fighters and their supporters, Mau Mau was a struggle for liberation.

Timeline of the Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya – ThoughtCo

The Mau Mau Rebellion was a militant African nationalist movement active in Kenya during the 1950s. Its primary goal was the overthrowing British rule and removing European settlers from the country. The uprising grew out of anger over British colonial policies, but much of the fighting was between the Kikuyu people, the largest ethnic group in …

Mau Mau uprising: Bloody history of Kenya conflict – BBC News

Mau Mau supporters took oaths, binding them to their cause. In October 1952 the British declared a state of emergency and began moving army reinforcements into Kenya.

What Was The Mau Mau Uprising? | Imperial War Museums

The Mau Mau stepped up its attacks on European settlers and Kikuyu, culminating in the attack on the village of Lari in March 1953 in which 84 Kikuyu civilians, mainly women and children, were murdered. British troops began to reinforce local forces to try and counter these attacks. The Home Guard was strengthened and security measures began to …

The Brutal History of The Mau Mau Uprising – A Little Bit Human

The Mau Mau Uprising or Revolt began in 1952 and lasted through 1960. The uprising is considered one of the most important steps carried out by Kenyans to secure their independence from British rule. By 1948, growing unrest on the farms had alerted the colonial government to the existence of the so-called Mau Mau movement, which it subsequently …

Mau Mau – Africa Atrocities Watch : Africa Atrocities Watch

The Mau Mau movement’s political objectives and even its ideology did not differ from the aims and objectives of the mainstream political independence party, the Kenya African Union (KAU); both sought political freedom (Uhuru ) and the restoration of African dignity. From 1944, when it was formed, until 1953, when it was banned, KAU was the preeminent African political organization in Kenya …

Mau opposition to New Zealand rule in Samoa, 1927-1933

Later in 1927, Major-General George Richardson issued a proclamation ordering the Mau to disband and threatening to deport non-Samoans who supported the Mau. Ethnic Samoans assumed a greater role in the Mau movement, as Europeans were less willing to hold public roles. The Mau then began a multifaceted resistance campaign. District councils …

Sub-Saharan Africa 1953: Mau Mau Uprising – Omniatlas

Following British failure to loosen political and economic restrictions on natives in Kenya, the secretive Mau Mau movement began a campaign of violence in Nairobi and among the Kikuyu population. In response, the British government declared a State of Emergency on 20 October 1952 and launched Operation Jock Scott—the mass arrest of Mau Mau …

Resource

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mau-Mau
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mau_Mau_Rebellion
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/mau-mau-uprising
https://libcom.org/article/mau-mau-uprising-1952-1956
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mau_movement
https://www.thoughtco.com/timeline-mau-mau-rebellion-44230
http://allthingskenyan.com/history/the-mau-mau-kenyas-freedom-fighters
https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/samoa/rise-of-mau
https://commonslibrary.org/mau-movement/
https://www.alittlebithuman.com/the-brutal-history-of-the-mau-mau-uprising/
http://atrocitieswatch.org/mau-mau/
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/asia-and-africa/african-history/mau-mau
https://theconversation.com/why-kenyas-mau-mau-gave-up-their-fight-131222
http://peterbaxterhistory.com/mau-mau-the-legacy-of-an-african-rebellion/
https://www.liquisearch.com/mau_movement/history
https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/samoa/stepping-up-mau-campaign
https://www.bu.edu/africa/outreach/teachingresources/history/colonialism/the-mau-mau-rebellion/
https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-was-the-mau-mau-uprising
https://www.quora.com/What-was-the-Mau-Mau-uprising-about-in-Kenya-in-the-1950-s?share=1
https://www.onwar.com/data/maumau1952.html
https://www.veteranstoday.com/2018/04/19/the-mau-mau-a-movement-for-land-liberation/
https://aaregistry.org/story/the-mau-mau-uprising-a-brief-story/
https://geography.name/mau-mau/
https://www.thoughtco.com/timeline-mau-mau-rebellion-44230
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12997138
https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-was-the-mau-mau-uprising
https://www.alittlebithuman.com/the-brutal-history-of-the-mau-mau-uprising/
http://atrocitieswatch.org/mau-mau/
https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/mau-opposition-new-zealand-rule-samoa-1927-1933
https://omniatlas.com/maps/sub-saharan-africa/19530325/