In 1894, the Chiricahua Apaches were relocated from the prisons in Alabama and Florida via train to Fort Sill, where they would become known as the Fort Sill Apache. The tribe would be settled on the military reservation.
They held them at Fort Pickens in Florida. Some of the warriors and families were imprisoned at Fort Marion, also in Florida. Northerners vacationing in St. Augustine, where Fort Marion was located, included teachers and missionaries, who became interested in the Apache prisoners.
The first group of Chiricahua Apache who had been moved to Florida were dwindling due to malaria. They were moved to Mount Vernon in Alabama as prisoners-of-war. It was an unfamiliar landscape to them, in the tall trees instead of open desert plains.
Apache Indians The Apache Indians came from the Alaskan region, Canada, and portions of the American Southwest. Eventually the tribe migrated toward the United States further south, and divided itself into two basic regions, with the Rio Grande River serving as the dividing line.
Why were Apaches sent to Florida?
Geronimo is on the front row, third from right. The Chiricahua Apaches, led by Geronimo, surrendered to the United States Army in 1886 and were transferred to Florida as prisoners of war.
What happened to Apache sent to Florida?
The first group of Chiricahua Apache who had been moved to Florida were dwindling due to malaria. They were moved to Mount Vernon in Alabama as prisoners-of-war. It was an unfamiliar landscape to them, in the tall trees instead of open desert plains.
How long did the Apache stay in Florida?
Geronimo and more than 500 other Chiricahua Apaches spent 19 months as prisoners in Florida, part of the 27 years they lived as prisoners of war.
Where was the Apache tribe relocated?
The American Indian tribe known today as the Fort Sill Apache was moved to Oklahoma in 1894 after continuing nearly a decade of imprisonment and exile at U.S. Army installations in Florida and Alabama.
Are there still Apache in Florida?
From the United States — Mexico Border to military prisons in Alabama and Florida, the Chiricahua Apache tribe would find itself as the last Native American group to be relocated to Indian Territory. The descendants of Chiricahua Apaches are now known as the Fort Sill Apaches.
What happened to the Apache tribe?
The last of the Apache wars ended in 1886 with the surrender of Geronimo and his few remaining followers. The Chiricahua tribe was evacuated from the West and held as prisoners of war successively in Florida, in Alabama, and at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, for a total of 27 years.
Where are the Apache located today?
Today most of the Apache live on five reservations: three in Arizona (the Fort Apache, the San Carlos Apache, and the Tonto Apache Reservations); and two in New Mexico (the Mescalero and the Jicarilla Apache). The White Mountain Apache live on the Fort Apache Reservation.
Who did the Apache tribe go to war with?
The Apache–Mexico Wars, or the Mexican Apache Wars, refer to the conflicts between Spanish or Mexican forces and the Apache peoples. The wars began in the 1600s with the arrival of Spanish colonists in present-day New Mexico. War between the Mexicans and the Apache was especially intense from 1831 into the 1850s.
What were the causes and effects of the Apache Wars?
The History and Cause of the Apache Wars When New Mexico became a Spanish colony in 1692, hostilities increased between Spaniards and Apaches. The Spanish slave traders from Mexico provoked the Apache into making retaliatory raids stealing cattle, horses and firearms.
Why was Apache war important?
The loss of culture that followed was a direct result of the Apache Wars, westward expansion, and the loss of indigenous lands. Ceremonies and traditions became mixed across tribes due to the lack of memory about each tribes’ traditional ways, and Native languages died.
How did the Apache Wars end?
In 1886 the U.S. Army put over 5,000 men in the field to wear down and finally accept the surrender of Geronimo and 30 of his followers. This is generally considered the end of the Apache Wars, although conflicts continued between citizens and Apaches.
Who defeated Apache?
On September 4, 1886, Apache leader Geronimo surrenders to U.S. government troops. For 30 years, the Native American warrior had battled to protect his tribe’s homeland; however, by 1886 the Apaches were exhausted and outnumbered.
More Answers On Were the apache moved to florida
Apache Incarceration – Castillo de San Marcos National Monument (U.S …
Florida to Oklahoma The Apache prisoners were confined at the fort for just over one year. After a year, the group was moved to Alabama and then later to Fort Sill in Oklahoma. During their incarceration in Florida, one of the prisoners left a carving on the walls of the fort. Carefully etched into the coquina stone is a proud Apache Fire Dancer.
Post Apache Wars – Chiricahua National Monument (U.S. National Park …
The first group of Chiricahua Apache who had been moved to Florida were dwindling due to malaria. They were moved to Mount Vernon in Alabama as prisoners-of-war. It was an unfamiliar landscape to them, in the tall trees instead of open desert plains.
Apache Removal, 1886 – Records of Rights
The last major campaign of the Apache Wars ended in 1886 when Geronimo surrendered after an exhausting pursuit. The Government also took the approximately 500 remaining Chiricahua band of Apache Indians as prisoners of war, seizing their land and forcibly removing them to Florida. The Chiricahua remained prisoners of war until 1912.
Chiricahua Apaches were last to relocate | Local News – Enidnews.com
In 1894, the Chiricahua Apaches were relocated from the prisons in Alabama and Florida via train to Fort Sill, where they would become known as the Fort Sill Apache. The tribe would be settled on…
Apache | History, Culture, & Facts | Britannica
The last of the Apache wars ended in 1886 with the surrender of Geronimo and his few remaining followers. The Chiricahua tribe was evacuated from the West and held as prisoners of war successively in Florida, in Alabama, and at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, for a total of 27 years.
Apache Wars – Wikipedia
On November 25, 1864, the Plains Apache fought in one of the largest battles of the American Indian Wars at the First Battle of Adobe Walls. Carson led an army of 400 soldiers and Ute scouts to the Texas panhandle and captured an encampment from which the inhabitants had fled. More than 1,000 Comanche, Kiowa and Plains Apache attacked.
San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation – Wikipedia
After the Chiricahuan Apache were deported east to Florida in 1886, San Carlos became the reservation for various other relocated Apachean-speaking groups.These included the Pinal Coyotero of the northern Gila River area, the former San Carlos Apache bands Aravaipa (also Arivaipa or Tsee Zhinnee), Pinaleño (also Pinal Apache or Tiis Ebah Nnee), Apache Peaks (also called Bichi Lehe Nnee), and …
Apache – The Fiercest Warriors in the Southwest – Legends of America
They finally surrendered in 1886 and were exiled to Florida, Alabama, and Oklahoma. The tribe was then released to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and the Mescalero Reservation in New Mexico, where the majority of the tribe live today.
Apache Tribe | Facts, Location, Culture & History – Study.com
Large groups of Apache moved to the plains, the modern-day state of Kansas, in 1600. However, by 1750, due to increased reliance on horse-back, raiding grew as a more significant threat from enemy …
The history of the Apache Indians
The Apaches were defeated and their land was seized, causing them to move onward to areas like New Mexico and Arizona. Still others went even more southward into Texas and parts of Mexico. Around the 1730s, the Apache Indians began to battle with the Spaniards. The battles were long and bloody, and often resulted in many deaths.
Apache Indians • FamilySearch
The Maxwell grant was sold in 1870 and they were moved to Fort Stanton on the Mescalero Apache Reservation. 1871: White Mountain Reservation. 1871: Tularosa Reservation- Mimbreno Apache. 1871: 125 Aravaipa killed at Camp Grant. 1872: Cochise and the Chiricahua made peace with the United States.
The Lost Apache Tribe of the Sierra Madre – SouthernArizonaGuide.com
In fact, that is exactly what the last remnants of the Chiricahua Apaches did after Geronimo and Chief Naiche surrendered to General Miles in September 1886. All of their people that the U.S. Army knew about, including the Army’s Chiricahua scouts, were shipped to prisons in Florida as prisoners-of-war.
The Real Story: Geronimo’s captivity in Pensacola
In early February 1887, tourists from all across the country began arriving in Pensacola by train and crossed Pensacola Bay on a ferry to visit the fort and see the prisoners. Admission to see the imprisoned Apache warriors was fifty cents for adults and twenty five cents for children. On one recorded Sunday, 459 tourists visited the fort.
Native American Apaches at the Castillo, Fort Marion
On April 27, 1887, the Army decided to move them to a reservation near Mt. Vernon, Alabama. Over 100 children had already departed for the Indian school at Carlisle, Pa. There was much mourning and wailing when the news came that they were to leave Fort Marion, and the people of St. Augustine were equally sorry to see the Apaches go. Previous Page
What happened to the Fort Sill Apache Tribe? | Southwest Ledger
When Chiricahua Apache religious and military leader Geronimo and his band surrendered for the final time to the U.S. government in September 1886, they became prisoners of war and were sentenced to manual labor at an Army camp in Florida. About 350 people were originally sent by train to Fort Marion.
APACHE STILL DELIVERS PERFORMANCE IN THE WAKE OF … – Sun Sentinel
Former New York auto mechanic Bobby Saccenti moved to North Miami Beach in the mid-1960s to learn all about boats. From 1965 to 1980, Saccenti worked as a mechanic for Hawk Marine Motors on…
What happened to the apachee that lived in Florida? – Answers
Florida Create. 0. Log in. What happened to the apachee that lived in Florida? Wiki User. ∙ 2015-05-28 17:15:28. Add an answer. Want this question answered? Be notified when an answer is posted.
Apache leader Geronimo flees Arizona reservation, setting off panic
After a year and a half of running, Geronimo and his 38 remaining followers surrendered unconditionally to Miles on September 4, 1886. Relocated to Florida, Geronimo was imprisoned and kept from…
Apache, Fort Sill | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
Apache, Fort Sill | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture APACHE, FORT SILL. The American Indian tribe known today as the Fort Sill Apache was moved to Oklahoma in 1894 after continuing nearly a decade of imprisonment and exile at U.S. Army installations in Florida and Alabama.
Apache – Native American & Indigenous Studies – Research Guides and …
The Apache are an indigenous, or native, people whose ancestors inhabited the southwestern United States. More than a dozen separate groups once ranged over an area that included northern and eastern Arizona, New Mexico, central and western Texas, southern Colorado, and western Oklahoma and Kansas, lands notable for mountains, large mesas, and deep canyons protecting fertile valleys.
Removal of Tribal Nations to Oklahoma – Oklahoma Historical Society
The Apalachicola of Florida (part of the Muscogee-Creek Confederacy) began removal. The Indian Intercourse Acts designates territories west of Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana as “Indian Territory.” Indian Territory at this time extended from the Red River of Texas north to the Canadian border. The Muscogee Nation began removal.
Apache Tribe | Access Genealogy
Apache Indians (probably from ápachu, ’enemy,’ the Zuñi name for the Navaho, who were designated “Apaches de Nabaju” by the early Spaniards in New Mexico). A number of tribes forming the most southerly group of the Athapascan family. The name has been applied also to some unrelated Yuman tribes, as the Apache Mohave (Yavapai) and …
Encyclopedia of the Great Plains | APACHES – UNL
Chiricahua Apaches were held as prisoners of war in Florida and Alabama until 1893. They were then moved to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and placed as prisoners on land donated by Comanches and Kiowas. In 1913 most of their lands were annexed to Fort Sill. About two-thirds moved to Mescalero; the rest stayed at Fort Sill.
An Inside Look at the Apalachee Tribe | VISIT FLORIDA
Historically located in northwest Florida, the Apalachee were allied with the Spanish, but maintained their autonomy through political and social traditions. The Apalachee Tribe was among the most advanced and powerful Native American people in Florida. Their territory was bounded in northwest Florida by the Aucilla and Ochlockonee rivers, and …
Apache Prisoners at Fort Pickens – Hess Realty Pensacola
Tribes were forced to give up most of their traditional lands and ways of life for reservations. After 1875, the reservations were steadily made smaller, as miners and settlers moved into the territory and demanded the land. The Chiricahua Apache reservation shrank from 7,200 square miles to 2,600 square miles by the 1880’s.
The Apalachee of Northwest Florida – FCIT
From at least A.D. 1000, a group of farming Indians was living in northwest Florida. They were called the Apalachees. Other Florida Indians regarded them as being wealthy and fierce. … Most of the Apalachees from Mission San Luis moved westward in 1704, accepting an offer to live in French-controlled Mobile. In 1763, most of these Apalachees …
San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation – Wikipedia
After the Chiricahuan Apache were deported east to Florida in 1886, San Carlos became the reservation for various other relocated Apachean-speaking groups.These included the Pinal Coyotero of the northern Gila River area, the former San Carlos Apache bands Aravaipa (also Arivaipa or Tsee Zhinnee), Pinaleño (also Pinal Apache or Tiis Ebah Nnee), Apache Peaks (also called Bichi Lehe Nnee), and …
At Peace or in War, the Apache Indian Tribes Have Been a Proud People
The last of the Apache tribe, the Chiricahua, surrendered in 1886. They were deported to Florida and Alabama prisons.” Apache Religion was Informal . Apache religion was not the same for every tribe or band. However, the Apaches had two culture heroes who slew monsters and made the world safe for people.
The Apaches were implacable foes whose cruel fate was infamous …
So the Apache Wars ended in infamy. Not for many years were the surviving Apaches returned to the West. Typically, one Apache named Massai had somehow jumped off the prison train to Florida and returned 1,000 miles to Arizona to wage a one-man war against the United States, until vanishing into legend with hundreds of troops after him.
Apache Indians • FamilySearch
The Maxwell grant was sold in 1870 and they were moved to Fort Stanton on the Mescalero Apache Reservation. 1871: White Mountain Reservation. 1871: Tularosa Reservation- Mimbreno Apache. 1871: 125 Aravaipa killed at Camp Grant. 1872: Cochise and the Chiricahua made peace with the United States.
Resource
https://www.nps.gov/casa/learn/historyculture/apache-incarceration.htm
https://www.nps.gov/chir/learn/historyculture/post-apache-wars.htm
http://recordsofrights.org/events/53/apache-removal
https://www.enidnews.com/news/local_news/chiricahua-apaches-were-last-to-relocate/article_c5575926-3f7a-58bf-9889-6c1150de45db.html
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apache-people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Wars
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Carlos_Apache_Indian_Reservation
https://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-apache/
https://study.com/learn/lesson/apache-tribe-facts-location-culture-history.html
http://indians.org/articles/apache-indians.html
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Apache_Indians
https://southernarizonaguide.com/lost-apache-tribe-sierra-madre/
https://thepulsepensacola.com/2015/10/geronimos-captivity-in-pensacola/
https://www.visitstaugustine.com/history/old-st-augustine/castillo-apache.php
https://www.southwestledger.news/news/what-happened-fort-sill-apache-tribe
https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1992-08-24-9201170565-story.html
https://www.answers.com/Q/What_happened_to_the_apachee_that_lived_in_Florida
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/geronimo-flees-arizona-reservation
https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AP003
https://research.dom.edu/NativeAmericanStudies/apache
https://www.okhistory.org/research/airemoval.php
https://accessgenealogy.com/arizona/apache-tribe.htm
http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.004
https://www.visitflorida.com/travel-ideas/articles/arts-history-florida-tribes-the-apalachee-tribe-and-their-descendants/
https://hessrealtypensacola.com/2018/01/10/apache-prisoners-at-fort-pickens/
https://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/apalach/apalach1.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Carlos_Apache_Indian_Reservation
https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/apache-indian-tribes-0010695
https://www.lookandlearn.com/blog/15734/the-apaches-were-implacable-foes-whose-cruel-fate-was-infamous/
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Apache_Indians