The first Christmas Island lies in the Indian Ocean between Australia and Indonesia and was first seen by the Dutch sailor William Mynors and his crew on Christmas Day 1643. The 135 square kilometre patch of volcanic origin with its 1400 inhabitants has been part of Australia since 1957.
Christmas Island, island in the Indian Ocean administered as an external territory of Australia. It is the summit of an oceanic mountain whose highest point on the island is Murray Hill, rising to 1,184 feet (361 meters) in the western part of the island. The main settlement is at Flying Fish Cove.
But Christmas Island is associated in the public mind less with natural beauty than with human misery. First spotted by a passing British ship in 1615, the island was christened on Christmas Day 1643 by Captain William Mynors of the British East India company.
More Answers On Was Christmas Island Discovered On Christmas
History | Christmas Island
The Christmas Island Phosphate Company found it difficult to re-establish their operations at the profitable pre-war levels. Australia and New Zealand had become their biggest customers, and on 31 August 1948 their Governments entered into an Agreement to purchase the Company and all its assets. This was given effect by the Christmas Island …
Christmas Island discovered 375 years ago | DW | 18.12.2018
On December 25, 1643 Dutch seafarers sighted an island in the Indian Ocean. Its discovery at Christmas determined its name. And later another Christmas island was discovered in the Pacific Ocean.
Christmas Island – Wikipedia
Christmas Island, officially known as the Territory of Christmas Island, is an Australian external territory comprising the island of the same name. It is located in the Indian Ocean, around 350 kilometres (220 mi) south of Java and Sumatra and around 1,550 km (960 mi) north-west of the closest point on the Australian mainland. It lies 2,600 km (1,600 mi) northwest of Perth and 1,327 km (825 …
Christmas Island – The World Factbook – CIA
Jul 7, 2022Another English ship sailed by the island in 1688 and found it uninhabited. Attempts to explore the island over the next two centuries were hampered by steep cliffs and dense jungle. … In 2001, Australia declared Christmas Island outside the Australian migration zone and built an immigration detention center on the island. Completed in 2008 …
Christmas Island | Geography & History | Britannica
Christmas Island, officially Territory of Christmas Island, island in the Indian Ocean, about 224 miles (360 km) south of the island of Java and 870 miles (1,400 km) northwest of Australia, that is administered as an external territory of Australia. The island is the summit of an oceanic mountain whose highest point on the island is Murray Hill, rising to 1,184 feet (361 metres) in the western …
The grim history of Christmas Island | The Economist
First spotted by a passing British ship in 1615, the island was christened on Christmas Day 1643 by Captain William Mynors of the British East India company. (It is easily confused with another …
Christmas Island discovery redraws map of life, scientists say
Mar 24, 2020The world’s animal distribution map needs to be redrawn after researchers recently discovered the existence of “Australian” species on Christmas Island. According to the University of Queensland’s …
Christmas Island: In search of Britain’s nuclear legacy – BBC
For six years in the last 1950s and early 60s, the British military conducted nuclear tests from Christmas Island. Fifty years on, what signs are left of its dramatic history?
Christmas Island and World War 2
A close call indeed. 1941 – Christmas Island World War 2 letters found in attic – Whilst on Christmas Island in 1941 Captain George Kinloch wrote letters to his sister in Scotland. They were only rediscovered in February 2021 whilst an attic was being cleared out. Captain Kinloch was sent to the Island in command of installing the 6 inch …
Battle of Christmas Island – Wikipedia
The battle of Christmas Island was a small engagement which began on 31 March 1942, during World War II.Assisted by a mutiny of soldiers of the British Indian Army against their British officers, Imperial Japanese Army troops were able to occupy Christmas Island without any land-based resistance. The United States Navy submarine Seawolf caused severe damage to the Imperial Japanese Navy …
17 Cracking Facts about Christmas Island – Fact City
Nov 11, 20219. It’s mainly park land! Amazingly, around 2/3 of the island is a national park! Ethel Beach, Christmas Island. 10. The land is truly ancient. Christmas Island was formed around 60 million years ago when a basalt volcanic seamount (an underwater mountain) rose 5,000 meters from the ocean floor! 11.
Why There’s More Than One Place Called ’Christmas Island’
The Portuguese word for Christmas is “Natal,” which is why there are a couple of Portuguese -discovered spots named Natal: A big Brazilian city founded on December 25, 1599, and a region of South …
Awesome Things You Didn’t Know About Christmas Island
Nov 30, 2020The natural paradise that is Christmas Island is an Australian territory found in the Indian Ocean. The reason it’s called this way is that it was named on Christmas Day by the sea captain who discovered it. It’s located between the Indonesian Java island and the northwest part of Australia. The island is about 12 miles in length and 50 …
Christmas Island History, CIA World Factbook
William Dampier of the British ship Cygnet made she earliest recorded visit to Christmas Island in March 1688. He found it uninhabited. Dampier’s Voyages, which contains an account of the visit, describes how his ship was pulled off course in an easterly direction , while trying to reach Cocos from New Holland, and after 28 days arrived at …
Why Christmas Island Is Called Christmas Island
Though the island was first spotted by Europeans in 1615, Captain Mynors sailed the Royal Mary past the island on Christmas Day in 1643 as part of the expeditions of the English East India Company. As a result, he named it Christmas Island, and though others tried to give it different names in the ensuing years, Christmas Island stuck.
Christmas Island discovery redraws map of life — ScienceDaily
The world’s animal distribution map will need to be redrawn and textbooks updated, after researchers discovered the existence of ’Australian’ species on Christmas Island. The finding revises the …
History | Christmas Island National Park – Parks Australia
The crew of the Egeria also discovered that the island was a rich source of phosphate, a valuable fertiliser. Settlement and phosphate mining. Britain annexed Christmas Island in 1888 to claim its valuable phosphate deposits. The British Crown then leased the island to naturalist John Murray and George Clunies-Ross, the owner of the Cocos …
Historydraft
Christmas Island is located in the Indian Ocean, around 350 kilometres (220 mi) south of Java and Sumatra and around 1,550 kilometres (960 mi) north-west of the closest point on the Australian mainland. … They tried to reach the summit of the island but found the cliffs impassable. Continue in Storyteller . Christmas Island . Wednesday Jun 6 …
About Christmas Island
Location. Christmas Island is a dot in the Indian Ocean, located 2600km north-west of Perth, Western Australia. Even though it is an Australian Territory, its closest neighbour is Java, 360km away. Search availability for accommodation, tours and car hire and book online:
The invasion of Christmas Island as told by the Japanese
The correspondent wrote: “As our transport fleet was convoyed by naval units up Flying Fish Cove guarding the entrance to Christmas Island, at 7 a.m. (Tokyo time) on March 31, the entire Island was dimly visible through the morning mist. “At 7.50 a.m. tension gripped our troops on the transport, as one of our destroyers signalled ’Caution …
Christmas Island discovery redraws map of life – Phys.org
The world’s animal distribution map will need to be redrawn and textbooks updated, after researchers discovered the existence of “Australian’ species on Christmas Island.
Amazing facts | Christmas Island National Park – Parks Australia
Eighty-five square kilometres in size, Christmas Island National Park makes up almost two thirds of the island. What is the island’s land mass made of? Christmas Island is the peak of a steep basalt volcanic seamount that rose 5000 metres from the ocean floor about 60 million years ago. The highest point of the island is Murray Hill, at 361 …
Where is Christmas Island? – WorldAtlas
Christmas Island a flat summit of an underwater mountain which measures about 14,800 feet high and rises about 13,780 feet below the sea and only 984 feet above the sea. The island is located about 1,600 miles northwest of Perth, 310 miles south of Indonesia, and 606 miles away from Cocos Island. Although Christmas Island has a long shoreline …
The devastating atomic history of Christmas Island
A British troop carrier flying over Christmas Island in 1956. (Dennis Hobbs/RAF) R on Watson was just 17 when he experienced his first nuclear weapon blast. A British soldier from Cambridgeshire …
Christmas Island | CIA World Factbook – The best country factbook …
Christmas Island. Introduction. Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement began by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. Almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park. History.
Christmas Island – why? what? where? – Learn From Nature
Dec 19, 2021Christmas Island became an Australian territory on 1 October 1958 – a day still celebrated on the island as Territory Day. A new national park. The 1970s brought concern about the impact that phosphate mining could have on the Abbott’s booby, an endangered seabird that only nests on Christmas Island.
Christmas island 375 years ago discovered | AllInfo
Inspiration for “treasure island”. The other approximately 375-square-kilometer Christmas island is an Atoll in the Pacific, has about 5000 inhabitants and is located to the South of Hawaii. It belongs to the island nation of Kiribati. The Briton James Cook discovered the island on 24. December, 1777, and named it Christmas island.
Christmas Island discovery redraws map of life, scientists say
The world’s animal distribution map needs to be redrawn after researchers recently discovered the existence of “Australian” species on Christmas Island. According to the University of Queensland’s …
Awesome Things You Didn’t Know About Christmas Island
The natural paradise that is Christmas Island is an Australian territory found in the Indian Ocean. The reason it’s called this way is that it was named on Christmas Day by the sea captain who discovered it. It’s located between the Indonesian Java island and the northwest part of Australia. The island is about 12 miles in length and 50 …
17 Cracking Facts about Christmas Island – Fact City
9. It’s mainly park land! Amazingly, around 2/3 of the island is a national park! Ethel Beach, Christmas Island. 10. The land is truly ancient. Christmas Island was formed around 60 million years ago when a basalt volcanic seamount (an underwater mountain) rose 5,000 meters from the ocean floor! 11.
Resource
https://www.christmas.net.au/discover-christmas-island/history/
https://www.dw.com/en/christmas-island-discovered-375-years-ago/a-46788360
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Island
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/christmas-island/
https://www.britannica.com/place/Christmas-Island
https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2020/01/31/the-grim-history-of-christmas-island
https://www.foxnews.com/science/christmas-island-discovery-redraws-map-of-life-scientists-say
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-23184816
https://christmasislandarchives.com/christmas-island-and-world-war-2/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Christmas_Island
https://factcity.com/23-cracking-facts-about-christmas-island/
https://www.cntraveler.com/story/why-theres-more-than-one-place-called-christmas-island
https://www.oneluggagetodestination.com/resources/where-is-christmas-island-located/
https://theodora.com/wfbcurrent/christmas_island/christmas_island_history.html
https://success.tmcdigitalmedia.com/the-digest/why-christmas-island-is-called-christmas-island
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200323112053.htm
https://parksaustralia.gov.au/christmas/discover/history/
https://historydraft.com/story/christmas-island/timeline/380
https://www.christmas.net.au/discover-christmas-island/about-christmas-island/
https://christmasislandarchives.com/invasion-christmas-island-japanese/
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-christmas-island-discovery-redraws-life.html
https://parksaustralia.gov.au/christmas/discover/amazing-facts/
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-christmas-island.html
https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/long-reads/christmas-island-atomic-bomb-operation-grapple-cold-war-a9492256.html
https://www.ciaworldfactbook.us/asia/christmas-island.html
https://learnfromnaturetoday.com/christmas-island
https://allinfo.space/2018/12/18/christmas-island-375-years-ago-discovered/
https://www.foxnews.com/science/christmas-island-discovery-redraws-map-of-life-scientists-say
https://www.oneluggagetodestination.com/resources/where-is-christmas-island-located/
https://factcity.com/23-cracking-facts-about-christmas-island/