A colon is nearly always preceded by a complete sentence; what follows the colon may or may not be a complete sentence, and it may be a mere list or even a single word. A colon is not normally followed by a capital letter in British usage, though American usage often prefers to use a capital.
Capitalization After Colons. Grammarly. Basics. In British English, the first letter after a colon is capitalized only if it’s a proper noun or an acronym; in American English, the first word after a colon is sometimes capitalized if it begins a complete sentence.
Use a lowercase letter if you can’t justify a capital letter with one of the four reasons above. Her blood was found in two rooms: the kitchen and the hall. (There is no justification for a colon here. This is a standard single sentence with a colon.
Start the word after the colon with a lower case letter unless: the text after the colon is a question that is a complete sentence. We had to write 66 reports: it took months. The commander was confident: Special Air Service Regiment had enough ammunition. We had to write many reports: It took months.
Do you capitalize after a colon in title?
In title case, capitalize the following words in a title or heading: the first word of the title or heading, even if it is a minor word such as “The” or “A” the first word of a subtitle. the first word after a colon, em dash, or end punctuation in a heading.
When should a word be capitalized after a colon?
When using a colon to join two clauses, capitalize the first word of the clause after the colon if it is a complete sentence (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020, p. 156), e.g., Flooding caused road closures on January 28, 2016: Highway 1A and Cowichan Bay Road were both affected by washouts (Harnett, 2016).
What words should not be capitalized in a title?
The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as “play with”), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions. Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions (regardless of length).
Do you capitalize with in a headline?
Principles of Headline Case Always capitalize the first and last word of the headline. Capitalize these speech parts: nouns, verbs, pronouns, and adverbs. Capitalize prepositions when they are used adjectivally or adverbially (for example: down in Turn Down and away in Look Away).
Should with be capitalized in title?
According to the Chicago Manual of Style and MLA style guide the word “with” should always be lowercase in a title unless it is the first or last word in a sentence. This is because “with” is a preposition with four letters which means it should be lowercase.
What words should be capitalized in APA?
APA Style is a “down” style, meaning that words are lowercase unless there is specific guidance to capitalize them. For example, capitalize the first word of a sentence, unless the sentence begins with the name of a person whose name starts with a lowercase letter.
What words do you not capitalize in a title?
Capitalize every major word in a journal or newspaper title, do not capitalize articles (i.e. a, and, the) unless they are the first word of the title. Italicize periodical and book titles.
What words are not included in title case?
Title case involves capitalizing all the “principal” words but not articles, prepositions, and conjunctions unless they are the first or last word of the title.
What small words are not capitalized in titles?
Lowercase only minor words that are three letters or fewer in a title or heading (except the first word in a title or subtitle or the first word after a colon, em dash, or end punctuation in a heading): short conjunctions (e.g., “and,” “as,” “but,” “for,” “if,” “nor,” “or,” “so,” “yet”) articles (“a,” “an,” “the”)
What words are not capitalized in a title APA 7?
Capitalize the first and the last word. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as “play with”), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions. Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions of four letters or fewer.
Do you capitalize all words in a title apa?
APA Style uses two types of capitalization for titles of works (such as paper titles) and headings within works: title case and sentence case. In title case, major words are capitalized, and most minor words are lowercase.
Do you capitalize all words in a title APA 7?
Words in Headlines That Aren’t Capitalized The following types of words are generally not capitalized: Articles (a, an, the) Coordinating Conjunctions (and, but, for) Short (less than 5 letters) Prepositions (at, by, from)
More Answers On Should A Colon Be Followed By A Capital Letter
Capitalization After Colons | Grammarly
In British English, the first letter after a colon is capitalized only if it’s a proper noun or an acronym; in American English, the first word after a colon is sometimes capitalized if it begins a complete sentence. Here’s a tip: Want to make sure your writing always looks great?
Capital Letter after a Colon – Grammar Monster
If a quotation follows a colon, the quotation is highly likely to start with a capital letter. You must use a capital letter too. If your quotation does not follow a colon and is used mid-sentence, do not use a capital letter: After his computer beat him at chess, Comedian Emo Philips boasted, “it was no match for me at kick boxing.”
Colon: followed by a capital letter or not? | The Grammar Exchange
The short answer to the question about whether or not the first word following the colon in your sentence should be capitalized is “no.” Capitalization does not depend on the number of clauses or phrases, but on whether or not the words form a complete sentence. If they do not form a complete sentence, then don’t capitalize.
When Do You Capitalize After a Colon? – K.L.Wightman
More often than not, you do not capitalize after a colon. However, there are two instances where a capitalized word should follow a colon. When a colon precedes a complete sentence, capitalize the first word after the colon. Example: It’s rained for two straight days: The local roads are sure to be flooded. There are some exceptions to this rule.
Do You Capitalize After a Colon? – Authority Self-Publishing
Jan 26, 2022Important Differences in Capital after Colon Rules #1 — U.S. vs. UK . British English (UK) capitalizes the first letter after a colon only if it’s a proper noun or an acronym. Examples: “The experience led him to one conclusion: Sam had lied to him.” “Yesterday, she told me about her dream job: CFO for a global corporation.”
Should You Put A Capital Letter After A Colon at Sample Letters
Here are the main ones: A colon is not normally followed by a capital letter in british usage, though american usage often prefers to use a capital. Capitalization after a dash and a colon. Colon when using a colon to join two clauses, capitalize the first word of the clause after the colon if it is a complete sentence (american.
Should I Use A Capital Letter After A Colon at Sample Letters
Do not capitalize the first word of a list after a colon. Her blood was found in two rooms: A colon is not normally followed by a capital letter in british usage, though american usage often prefers to use a. You should use a capital letter after a colon with us spelling but not with uk spelling. Margie wakeman wells.
When To Use a Colon: Rules and Examples | Merriam-Webster
Be consistent: capitalize the first letter in every clause that follows a colon, or always use lowercase. Mabel the Cat was adamant that Harry recognize the usefulness of umbrellas for all wet weather: as protection against rain, sleet, and snow. Here, the phrase following the colon illustrates what comes before it. Being a phrase and all …
Colons | Style Manual
After a colon, capitalise the first word of questions that are complete sentences. This makes it clear that the question mark applies only to the text after the colon. Like this The election was fought on a simple question: Which party had the best economic credentials? Not this
The Colon : The Colon and the Semicolon – University of Sussex
A colon is nearly always preceded by a complete sentence; what follows the colon may or may not be a complete sentence, and it may be a mere list or even a single word. A colon is not normally followed by a capital letter in British usage, though American usage often prefers to use a capital. Here are some examples:
Should You Capitalize the First Word of a Sentence after a Colon?
Capitalization after Colons — Chicago Style and MLA Style. The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) and MLA style from the Modern Language Association recommend lowercasing the first word of a sentence after a colon unless the colon precedes multiple closely related sentences, in which case the first word should be capitalized. 2. The train is scheduled to arrive forty-five minutes late …
When do you use a capital letter after a colon? | Grammar Underground …
July 28, 2014 at 12:22 am. Cheats for Deer Hunter: According to AP style, you use a capital after a colon anytime the stuff the colon introduces is a complete sentence. Otherwise, lowercase. According to Chicago style, you use a capital after a colon anything the colon introduces TWO or more complete sentences.
Capital or Lowercase Letter After a Colon? – Grammar Underground
Capital letters after colons are a classic example. The two styles agree that whenever the stuff that follows a colon is less than a complete sentence, start with a lowercase letter. I saw what he was wearing: jeans and a hoodie. But they disagree on what to do when the colon introduces a complete sentence. AP says to start with a capital letter.
Should You Have A Capital Letter After A Colon at Sample Letters
In american english, colons are more often followed by capital letters. Using colons in the wrong places is a common fault, and as you can see, the only time you’d use a capital letter after a colon is when you are quoting someone. More often than not, you do not capitalize after a colon. Style manuals vary in their instructions.
Should A Capital Letter Follow A Colon at Sample Letters
A colon is not normally followed by a capital letter in british usage, though american usage often prefers to use a. In their view, the word following a colon should be capitalized only if there are two explanatory sentences following the colon. When a vertical list follows a full sentence, introduce it with a colon..
Should You Capitalize After Using A Colon? – BusinessWritingBlog
In short, if used in British English, the first letter used after a colon is usually capitalized if it is an acronym or popper noun. In contrast, the first word after a colon is capitalized if it begins a complete sentence in American English. There are a few rules that you can follow to help you use colons correctly:
Capital Letter Following Semicolons & Colons?
When using a colon to merge two clauses, capitalize the first word of the clause after the colon only if it is a complete sentence (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020, p. 156).For instance – Flooding caused lane closures on January 28, 2016: Highway 3A and Blackburn Way Road were both affected by the washouts (Harnett, 2016).
Should There Be A Capital Letter After A Colon at Sample Letters
Should There Be A Capital Letter After A Colon. When a colon precedes a complete sentence, capitalize the first word after the colon. Capitalizing a sentence after a colon is generally a judgment call; Ap says to start with a capital letter. There are four justifications for using a capital letter after a colon: 156), e.g., flooding caused road …
Capitalization after Colons: Learn the Rules of Chicago, MLA, and APA
According to the Chicago Manual of Style, the first letter after a colon should be capitalized in the following cases: The first word after the colon is a proper noun The colon introduces 2 or more sentences The colon introduces speech in dialogue, a quotation, or a question See the examples of each case below. Examples
Colon: followed by a capital letter or not? – The Grammar Exchange
In short, the first letter of a phrase following the colon is not capitalized. The first letter of a dependent clause is not. The first letter of an independent clause may be. (1) Garner says “a complete clause,” but for our purposes, we should think “an independent clause,” or “a complete sentence.” *The Chicago Manual of Style. 15th edition.
Capitalization After Colons – The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation
If only one sentence follows a colon, it is up to the writer or editor whether to capitalize the first word of the new sentence. If two or more sentences follow the colon in the same paragraph, capitalize the first word of each sentence following. Anytime you start a new paragraph, you would capitalize the first word. Neil Mack says:
Colon: followed by a capital letter or not? – The Grammar Exchange
The short answer to the question about whether or not the first word following the colon in your sentence should be capitalized is “no.” Capitalization does not depend on the number of clauses or phrases, but on whether or not the words form a complete sentence. If they do not form a complete sentence, then don’t capitalize.
What are the rules for capitalization after a colon or equal sign?
Answer (1 of 2): If a colon is used to join two or more independent clauses, the following word is not capitalized because of the coln. It might be capitalized for a different reason, specifically if it be a proper noun. If a colon is used to introduce a list of sentences, then each sentence wil…
Do you capitalize bullet points after a colon? – Writing news
Nov 4, 2021When listing items one by one, one per line, following a colon, capitalization and ending punctuation are optional when using single words or phrases preceded by letters, numbers, or bullet points. If each point is a complete sentence, capitalize the first word and end the sentence with appropriate ending punctuation.
Punctuation: Colon – Home of English Grammar
In a title or heading, a colon is often used to introduce a subdivision of a subject. Tenses: the present tense; Punctuation: colon; Capital letters. In British English, we do not normally use a capital letter after a colon. In American English, colons are more often followed by capital letters. Verbs: transitive verbs (GB) Verbs: Transitive …
Capital Letters after Colons and with Mid-sentence Sentences
(The capital letter is required on the first sentence after the colon to ensure it is equal to the second sentence.) Of course, if the first word should have a capital letter in its own right (e.g., it’s a proper noun (e.g., London, George Harrison, Wal-Mart) or an abbreviation, e.g., CNN, BBC, Nato, then obviously it keeps its capital letter.
Do You Capitalize the Word After a Colon and a Semi-Colon?
For those looking for a quick and dirty answer, a word is not capitalized after a colon. A word is not capitalized after a semi-colon as well. There are, however, a few exceptions. If the word that comes after a colon or semi-colon is a proper name, you definitely would capitalize it. “Alice” remains capitalized, and so does “Missouri …
When To Use Capital Letters – languagetool.org
Most of the time, words after colons are not capitalized. Some exceptions are if (one or more) complete sentences or a proper noun is found right after the colon. Johanna said there are two reasons she prefers to work from home: One, she can concentrate more. And two, she can be with her pets. All of these guidelines are important.
Capital or Lowercase Letter After a Colon? – Grammar Underground
Capital letters after colons are a classic example. The two styles agree that whenever the stuff that follows a colon is less than a complete sentence, start with a lowercase letter. I saw what he was wearing: jeans and a hoodie. But they disagree on what to do when the colon introduces a complete sentence. AP says to start with a capital letter.
Do You Capitalize after a Colon? – Medium
Of course, you’d capitalize the word after a colon if it’s a proper noun or “I.” Or if after the colon comes a quote. But those are obvious, and there really was no question about that. Ahhhh. Big breath. Now it’s time to adult. Never capitalize a word after a colon in these circumstances. The colon is introducing a list.
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