The vielle /viˈɛl/ is a European bowed stringed instrument used in the medieval period, similar to a modern violin but with a somewhat longer and deeper body, three to five gut strings, and a leaf-shaped pegbox with frontal tuning pegs, sometimes with a figure-8 shaped body.
Predecessors of the violin The violin was likely developed from 15th and 16th century bowed instruments, like the vielle, rebec and lira de braccio. The rebec is a small pear shaped Medieval bowed instrument, that was replaced by the vielle and later the violin in the centuries after.
Medieval instruments including the Chinese erhu, the Finnish bowed lyre and the Indian sarangi all had the same basic mechanics as the modern violin, using the principle of a continually resonating string amplified by a hollow body.
The history of bowed string instruments in Europe goes back to the 9th century with the Byzantine lira (or lūrā, Greek: λύρα ). Since their invention, instruments in the violin family have seen a number of changes.
What is a medieval violin called?
fiddle, German Fiedel, French Vielle, medieval European bowed, stringed musical instrument. The medieval fiddle, a forerunner of the violin, emerged in 10th-century Europe, possibly deriving from the lira, a Byzantine version of the rabu0101b, an Arab bowed instrument.
What instrument was played in medieval times?
Instruments, such as the vielle, harp, psaltery, flute, shawm, bagpipe, and drums were all used during the Middle Ages to accompany dances and singing. Trumpets and horns were used by nobility, and organs, both portative (movable) and positive (stationary), appeared in the larger churches.
When did the violin first appear?
Stringed instruments have a long history in folk music, but the violin became more standardized after it went to court. Most historians agree that today’s violin emerged in the early 16th century in northern Italy, an area which would maintain the violin-making tradition over the coming centuries.
What was the oldest medieval musical instrument?
Drums along with other percussion instruments were probably among the earliest instruments. There is evidence that the first drums consisted of naturally hollow tree trunks covered at one or both ends with the skins of water animals, fish, or reptiles. Later, skins of hunted game and cattle were used.
When was the vielle invented?
Popular in Western Europe starting in the 14th Century, the vielle, or Renaissance fiddle, evolved from the rebec and rebab in France. With the addition of a fingerboard, a leaf-shaped peg box and five gut strings, it started to resemble the modern violin.
Where was the vielle invented?
The first violins inspired from the medieval vielle instrument were developed between 1495 and 1505 in Italy.
What was the vielle used for?
From the 12th century on, the vielle was associated in literature with both amateur and professional players (along with the citole and harp), as an instrument to play dance music; to accompany others’ secular songs; to self-accompany secular singing; and, perhaps surprisingly, as an accompaniment to religious song.
Who invented the fiddle?
The earliest fiddles (or violins) were derived from the bow instruments from the Middle Ages. One of the first fiddle/violin manufacturers was Andrea Amati who started making them in 1500 in Italy.
How was the vielle used?
From the 12th century on, the vielle was associated in literature with both amateur and professional players (along with the citole and harp), as an instrument to play dance music; to accompany others’ secular songs; to self-accompany secular singing; and, perhaps surprisingly, as an accompaniment to religious song.
What type of instrument was the vielle?
The vielle /viu02c8u025bl/ is a European bowed stringed instrument used in the medieval period, similar to a modern violin but with a somewhat longer and deeper body, three to five gut strings, and a leaf-shaped pegbox with frontal tuning pegs, sometimes with a figure-8 shaped body.
Is the vielle Haute or bas?
Medieval Musical Instruments – Vielle Terms of description were Bas instruments and Haut instruments. Bas referred to soft instruments (literally, “low,” but referring to volume, not pitch) which were suitable for the chamber which included the vielle, rebec and other bowed strings, the lute and other plucked strings.
What is a fiddle or vielle?
The vielle or fiddle is a bowed lute chordophone of Medieval Europe. It appears in iconographic sources in many subtly varying designs, but there are no Medieval fiddles that survive. The replica instrument pictured here was constructed in the 20th century by American luthier Bernard E.
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Instruments, such as the vielle, harp, psaltery, flute, shawm, bagpipe, and drums were all used during the Middle Ages to accompany dances and singing. Trumpets and horns were used by nobility, and organs, both portative (movable) and positive (stationary), appeared in the larger churches. In general, little is known of secular instrumental …
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Expedition Magazine – Penn Museum
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Dance in the Middle Ages – The Finer Times
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Medieval Musical Instruments – Loyola University New Orleans
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